「few」と「a few」の使い方

a few/few + plural countable noun

説明

Use "a few" with plural countable nouns when you mean "some". Use "few" with plural countable nouns when you mean "not many".

For example, "I have a few good friends." In this sentence, "I" is the subject, "have" shows possession, and "a few good friends" means "some friends". Japanese often says "友だちが少しいる", but English still needs the plural noun "friends". If you say "I have few friends," the meaning changes. It sounds negative, and it means almost no friends.

例文

  • I have a few apples. りんごが少しあります。
  • We need a few more chairs. あといくつか椅子が必要です。
  • Do you have a few minutes? 少し時間がありますか。
  • Few people know about this cafe. このカフェを知っている人はほとんどいません。
  • She has a few good ideas for the trip. 彼女には旅行のためのいいアイデアがいくつかあります。
  • A few of my friends live in Osaka, but few live near me. 友だちの何人かは大阪に住んでいますが、近くに住んでいる人はほとんどいません。

よくある間違い

Japanese learners often say "a few friend" or use "few" when they mean "some".

Wrong: "I have a few friend."

Right: "I have a few friends."

If you mean "almost none," use "few": "I have few friends."