Stative Verbs

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

stative verb + present simple

Explanation

Use stative verbs for states, not actions. These verbs often show thoughts, feelings, possession, or understanding, so we usually do not use the -ing form with them.

For example, "I know the answer." Here "I" is the subject, "know" is the stative verb, and "the answer" is the thing I know. In Japanese, this idea is often expressed naturally as "知っています" or "わかります," but English keeps the verb in the present simple. Do not say "I am knowing the answer" in normal English; say "I know the answer."

Examples

  • I know the answer. 私は答えを知っています。
  • She likes quiet music. 彼女は静かな音楽が好きです。
  • Do you need any help? 何か手伝いが必要ですか。
  • We don't understand the problem yet. 私たちはまだその問題を理解していません。
  • This bag belongs to my sister. このかばんは妹のものです。
  • He believes the meeting starts at ten. 彼は会議が10時に始まると思っています。
  • I love ice cream! 私はアイスクリームが大好きです!

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use the -ing form with a stative verb, such as "I am knowing him" or "She is liking coffee." In normal English, use the present simple: "I know him" and "She likes coffee."

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