Using "could" for Possibility

B2 Eiken Pre-1 Upper-intermediate

could + base verb / be

Explanation

Use "could" to say something is possible, but not certain. It is weaker than a sure answer like "will".

For example, "It could rain later." Here, "It" is the subject, "could" shows the chance, "rain" is the main verb, and "later" tells us the time. In Japanese, you usually say "雨が降るかもしれない". English puts that soft meaning in the modal verb "could". This use does not mean past time; it means possibility now or in the future.

Examples

  • It could rain later. あとで雨が降るかもしれません。
  • She could be at home now. 彼女は今、家にいるかもしれません。
  • This hotel could be busy on Friday. このホテルは金曜日に混むかもしれません。
  • Could he still be in the office? 彼はまだ会社にいるかもしれませんか。
  • We could miss the train if we leave late. 遅く出ると、電車に乗り遅れるかもしれません。
  • That couldn't be the same person. それが同じ人だとは思えません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use "can" when they mean a possible future event.

Wrong: "It can rain later."

Right: "It could rain later."

Use "could" when you mean "maybe" or "there is a chance". Use "can" for ability or general facts.

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