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B2 英検準1級 中上級

has/have been + past participle

説明

Use the present perfect passive when the result is important, but the doer is not important. It often means that something was done before now, and the effect is still true now.

For example, "The windows have not been opened." Here "The windows" is the thing affected. "Have not been" shows the present perfect passive, and "opened" is the past participle. In Japanese, you may often leave out the doer too, but English still needs "been" in the passive form.

例文

  • The report has been finished. その報告書はもう仕上がっています。
  • Has the room been cleaned yet? その部屋はもう掃除されましたか。
  • The windows have not been opened. 窓は開けられていません。
  • My bike has been repaired. 私の自転車は修理されました。
  • The tickets have already been sold. そのチケットはもう売り切れています。
  • Your email has been read by the manager. あなたのメールはマネージャーに読まれています。

よくある間違い

Japanese learners often forget "been" and say "The report has finished." But in the passive, you need "has been finished." Another common mistake is using the wrong verb form, such as "The windows have not open." The correct form is "The windows have not been opened."

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