Positive Imperative Sentences

A1 Eiken 3 Beginner

(Please) + base verb

Explanation

Use a positive imperative when you want to tell someone to do something. The subject "you" is not spoken, so the sentence usually starts with the base verb, and "Please" can be added to make it softer.

In "Please close the door," "Please" makes the request polite, "close" is the base verb, and "the door" is the thing to close. Japanese often says "ドアを閉めてください," and English works in a similar way because the subject is also left out.

The important difference is that English keeps the verb in its base form: say "close," not "closes" or "to close."

Examples

  • Open the window. 窓を開けてください。
  • Please sit down. どうぞ座ってください。
  • Turn off the lights. 電気を消してください。
  • Wash your hands before dinner. 夕食の前に手を洗ってください。
  • Call me later, please. あとで電話してください。
  • First, take off your shoes at the door. まず、玄関で靴を脱いでください。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often say "You open the window" or "Please to open the window." In a positive imperative, do not use the subject "you," and do not add "to" before the verb. The correct forms are "Open the window" and "Please open the window."

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