Past Continuous for Actions in Progress

A2 Eiken Pre-2 Elementary

was/were + verb-ing

Explanation

Use the past continuous for an action that was already in progress at a past time. It is made with "was" or "were" + the "-ing" form.

For example, "I was reading when the phone rang." Here, "was reading" shows the longer action in progress, and "when the phone rang" shows the shorter action that interrupted it. Japanese often says this with "〜していた", but English needs the be verb plus "-ing" form. So the key is not just past time, but past time plus an action still going on.

Examples

  • I was cooking dinner. 私は夕食を作っていました。
  • She was sleeping at 10 p.m. 彼女は午後10時に寝ていました。
  • Were you working last night? 昨夜は働いていましたか。
  • They were not listening in class. 彼らは授業中に聞いていませんでした。
  • I was walking home when it started to rain. 雨が降り始めたとき、私は家に歩いて帰っているところでした。
  • We were talking about the trip while we were waiting for the train. 電車を待っている間、私たちは旅行の話をしていました。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often use the past simple for an action that was still in progress. For example, "I studied when the phone rang" sounds wrong here. Say "I was studying when the phone rang." Use "was/were + verb-ing" for the action in progress, not the past simple.

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