可算名詞と不可算名詞の両方

A2 英検準2級 初中級

same noun: countable meaning / uncountable meaning

説明

Some nouns can be countable or uncountable, depending on the meaning.

For example, "We had chicken for dinner." Here, "We" is the subject, "had" is the verb, and "chicken" means meat, so we do not use "a" or "s". In Japanese, you can say "夕食にチキンを食べた" with the same noun form, but English needs the countable or uncountable choice. If you mean one bird, say "a chicken". If you mean the food, say "chicken".

例文

  • We had chicken for dinner. 私たちは夕食にチキンを食べました。
  • I bought a chicken at the market. 私は市場で鶏を1羽買いました。
  • Do you want some coffee? コーヒーはいりますか。
  • I ordered a coffee at the cafe. 私はカフェでコーヒーを1杯注文しました。
  • We do not have much paper at home. 家に紙があまりありません。
  • She has long hair, but she found two gray hairs today. 彼女は髪が長いですが、今日は白髪を2本見つけました。

よくある間違い

Japanese learners often put "a" in front of the food meaning, or add "s" to an uncountable use.

Wrong: "I ate a chicken for lunch."

Right: "I ate chicken for lunch."

練習してみましょう この文法ポイントの穴埋めクイズに挑戦しましょう。