Relative Clauses with "whose"

B1 Eiken 2 Intermediate

noun + whose + noun + verb

Explanation

Use "whose" to show possession inside a relative clause. It links a noun to another noun that belongs to it.

For example, "I met a woman whose son goes to my school." Here, "a woman" is the first noun. "Whose" means the son belongs to that woman. "Son goes to my school" gives extra information about the woman. Japanese often uses "〜の" for this idea, but English keeps the connection in the word "whose".

Examples

  • I know a man whose dog is very friendly. 私は、犬がとても人なつこい男性を知っています。
  • She has a friend whose parents live in Osaka. 彼女には、両親が大阪に住んでいる友人がいます。
  • We bought a house whose garden is small. 私たちは、庭が小さい家を買いました。
  • Do you know the girl whose bike was stolen? 自転車を盗まれた女の子を知っていますか。
  • The teacher whose class I joined is kind. 私が参加したクラスの先生は親切です。
  • I don't remember the name of the café whose coffee we liked. 私たちがコーヒーを気に入ったカフェの名前を覚えていません。

Common Mistakes

Japanese learners often confuse "whose" and "who's".

Wrong: "I know a man who's dog is friendly."

Right: "I know a man whose dog is friendly."

"Who's" means "who is" or "who has". "Whose" shows possession. Learners also sometimes use "of" instead of "whose", as in "the man of his dog". English uses "whose" before the noun.